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- NET-4.TXT
- NETWORK PROTOCOLS
- -----------------
-
- The justification for restricting direct user access to the backbone trunk,
- and advantages of using a packet repeater on busy user LAN access nodes were
- discussed. Thus far we have been addressing improvements that can be made in
- a simplex type network environment. Continuing then, let's talk about node
- firmware.
-
- Two concepts are to be found in the amateur network. The first is the one
- most are familiar with and is based on dynamic routing capability (netrom or
- thenet). The advantage of dynamic routing is the network will automatically
- update itself when existing nodes go away, or when new nodes are added to the
- system. A disadvantage of dynamic routing is that this process adds "overhead"
- to the network, or "node barf", as one critic calls it. Node barf is in
- reality the node-to-node broadcasts and update exchanges necessary to make the
- dynamic process work.
-
- Since all networks have a finite capacity (simplex networks have less than a
- finite capacity), this node overhead reduces the amount of user traffic that
- can occupy the channel at any given time. Until recently, little attention has
- been given to ways of minimizing node barf. However, node overhead can now be
- significantly reduced through nodeware selection and intelligent setting of
- node parameters.
-
- Another disadvantage of dynamic routing is it has been inconvenient to affect
- network control, since earlier versions of network firmware were deficient in
- this regard. With the release of TheNet Plus version 2.08, the problems with
- inadequate network control and excessive node barf have been addressed.
-
- The second concept is based on a static routing technique and is the one used
- with the ROSE network which is also a TNC-2 type of node. Here, network
- changes have to be manually entered to a configuration file by either the
- NodeOp or someone designated as the network manager. Since destination
- routing is "fixed" into each node, there is no node overhead on the system. As
- a result, user throughput is improved.
-
- Either concept has advantages and disadvantages. Both work quite well on
- lightly loaded simplex networks with the theoretical advantage weighted toward
- ROSE on heavier loading. However the bottom line lays not so much with the
- type of node firmware concept as it does with RF path design. Swapping out
- one type of chip with another on a properly designed network is not likely to
- result in a noticeable performance difference.